The Real Difference Between Cobblers, Crumbles, Crisps, and More! — Eat This Not That

By Ghuman

Introduction

When it comes to desserts, cobblers, crumbles, crisps, and more can all be delicious and satisfying. But what is the real difference between these desserts? This article will explain the differences between cobblers, crumbles, crisps, and more, so you can make the best choice for your next sweet treat. We’ll also provide some tips on how to make each one even more delicious. So, let’s get started and learn the real difference between cobblers, crumbles, crisps, and more!

The Real Difference Between Cobblers, Crumbles, Crisps, and More!

When it comes to desserts, cobblers, crumbles, crisps, and more can all be a bit confusing. But don’t worry, we’re here to help you understand the real difference between these delicious treats.

Cobbler

Cobblers are a classic dessert that consists of a fruit filling, usually made with fresh or frozen fruit, and a biscuit-like topping. The topping is usually made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes eggs. The biscuit topping is dropped in spoonfuls over the fruit filling and then baked until golden brown. The result is a delicious, sweet, and crunchy dessert.

Crumble

Crumble is similar to cobbler, but instead of a biscuit-like topping, it has a streusel-like topping. The streusel is made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes oats. The streusel is sprinkled over the fruit filling and then baked until golden brown. The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert with a slightly different texture than cobbler.

Crisp

Crisps are similar to cobblers and crumbles, but instead of a biscuit or streusel topping, they have a crunchy oat topping. The oat topping is made with a combination of oats, flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes nuts. The oat topping is sprinkled over the fruit filling and then baked until golden brown. The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert with a slightly different texture than cobblers and crumbles.

Pandowdy

Pandowdy is a type of cobbler that has a sweet biscuit-like topping. The biscuit topping is made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes eggs. The biscuit topping is dropped in spoonfuls over the fruit filling and then baked until golden brown. The difference between a pandowdy and a cobbler is that the biscuit topping is cut into pieces and then pressed down into the fruit filling before baking. The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert with a slightly different texture than a cobbler.

Betty

Betty is a type of cobbler that has a sweet biscuit-like topping. The biscuit topping is made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes eggs. The biscuit topping is dropped in spoonfuls over the fruit filling and then baked until golden brown. The difference between a betty and a cobbler is that the biscuit topping is layered over the fruit filling before baking. The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert with a slightly different texture than a cobbler.

Grunt

Grunt is a type of cobbler that has a sweet biscuit-like topping. The biscuit topping is made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes eggs. The biscuit topping is dropped in spoonfuls over the fruit filling and then steamed instead of baked. The result is a sweet and soft dessert with a slightly different texture than a cobbler.

Slump

Slump is a type of cobbler that has a sweet biscuit-like topping. The biscuit topping is made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and sometimes eggs. The biscuit topping is dropped in spoonfuls over the fruit filling and then steamed instead of baked. The difference between a slump and a cobbler is that the biscuit topping is dropped in one large piece over the fruit filling before steaming. The result is a sweet and soft dessert with a slightly different texture than a cobbler.

Now that you know the real difference between cobblers, crumbles, crisps, pandowdies, betties, grunts, and slumps, you can make the perfect dessert for any occasion!

As the holidays inch closer and seasonal desserts start to pop up at every turn, you’re likely to hear a handful of similar-sounding words used to describe them. For example, your close friend claims that her mom makes the best Cranberry-Apple Crisp, while your husband is enamored with his grandma’s Apple Crumble. Or, if you flip on the TV, you may see a pastry chef baking a Blueberry Peach Cobbler or whipping up an old-fashioned Apple Brown Betty.

In case you’re not confused enough, there are also buckles, grunts, pan dowdies, and slumps. Each of these sweets similarly incorporates some kind of fruit (which gets cooked down) and some type of dough or streusel topping. Since there’s little dough to roll out and no mixers or fancy equipment are required, they’re all typically easier and quicker to make than pies. (Many of these desserts pre-date electricity, after all!)

What sets them apart is the cooking method and/or the type of topping that gets used. That’s why we asked chef Claudia Sidoti, a member of the Eat This, Not That! Medical Expert Board, to pull back the curtain on the differences between these seemingly popular fruit treats.

“Keep in mind, you can play with the flours on any of these, too,” Sidoti says. “Try a mix of white and whole wheator even try a gluten-free version now that there are so many great flour alternatives available. No matter which version you make, there’s nothing better than serving them warm with a big scoop of ice cream!” (Related: If you’re looking to buy a fabulous pie, check out The Best Apple Pie in Every State.)

apple cranberry crisp in while bowls with spoons and red gingham napkin on wooden background
Jason Donnelly

Some people use the words crisp and crumble interchangeably; however, a crisp contains nuts and/oats, according to Martha Stewart. This oaty-streusel mixture also contains flour, butter, and brown sugar. It literally crisps up in the oven, adding a textural element to the baked fruit dish.

“I love crisps because you have so much flexibility,” Sidoti says. “You can opt for any nut and play with ratios and spice depending on what’s in your pantry. I also love to add some dried fruit into the fresh like dried cranberry and apple or mixed berries.”

Get our recipe for Easy Cranberry-Apple Crisp.

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Apple crumble
Mitch Mandel and Thomas MacDonald

So what’s the difference between these two desserts? A crumble is “basically a crisp minus the oats or nuts,” according to Stewart’s Victoria Spencer. Before this dessert bakes in the oven, a simple mixture of flour, butter, and brown sugar is crumbled on top of the fruit. (Again, some people use the terms interchangeably.)

Get our recipe for The Best Apple Crumble.

RELATED: 8 Recipes That Will Make Your Apple Picking Trip Actually Worth It

Healthy blueberry-peach cobbler
Mitch Mandel and Thomas MacDonald

The cobbler “has been around in America” longer than the either the crisp or the crumble, according to Bon Appetit. In some regions, a cobbler has a cake batter or a biscuit topping that’s similar to a shortcake.

In our recipe, the biscuit topping is made with flour, baking powder, baking soda, and cubes of cold butter cut into the dough. “Try making your cobbler in a 1/2 sheet pan for a larger crowd or directly in a cast-iron skillet,” Sidoti suggests.

Try our recipe for Blueberry Peach Cobbler. 

RELATED: The Real Differences Between Heavy Cream, Whipping Cream, and Whipped Cream

Courtesy Half-Baked Harvest

A betty starts out with fruit like a crisp or a crumble, then it’s topped with buttered bread crumbs, which brown in the oven. What a perfect way to use day-old bread!

Layers of alternating crumbs and fruits can be used to make a betty, and cake crumbs can even be substituted for the bread crumbs, according to The Spruce Eats. A betty is so simple and allows you to use what you have on hand to make something delicious.

Get the recipe for Blueberry Brown Betty from Half-Baked Harvest.

RELATED: 21 Cozy Oatmeal Recipes Perfect for Weight Loss This Fall

Courtesy Simply Recipes

They say the slump, grunt, and buckle members of the dessert world got their names because of what happens (or what sounds they make) as they hit the oven or the plate. Slumps are similar to cobblers, except they’re cooked on a stovetop instead of inside the oven, according to Simply Recipes.

Plus, slumps are topped with dumplings instead of biscuits. “I think of them as the lazy man’s pie,” Sidoti says.

Get the Blueberry Slump recipe from Simple Recipes. 

RELATED: 12 Healthy Desserts for Fall

Shutterstock

Grunts are likewise cooked on the stove, and they’re topped with biscuits or dumplings like a cobbler, according to Serious Eats. The difference is that the topping steams inside a pot rather than browning up in the oven.

Get the recipe for Blueberry Grunt from Port and Fin.

RELATED: The Foods You Should Never Make in a Cast Iron Skillet

Courtesy Sally’s Baking Addiction

A buckle is more like a cake than many of these other desserts, according to Serious Eats. The fruit is baked inside the cakey dough; as it cooks, the streusel topping buckles at the top, and the heavier dough falls to the base of the dish.

Get the recipe for Cherry Almond Buckle from Sally’s Baking Addiction.

RELATED: The Most Popular Cake Flavor in Every State

Courtesy Gimme Some Oven

A pan dowdy is made with the fruit mixture on the bottom and topped with a pie crust that is “dowdied” or broken up before the dessert is served, according to King Arthur Flour. In the below recipe, puff pastry pieces are broken up before baking.

Get the recipe for Easy Apple Pandowdy from Gimme Some Oven.

Read more about your favorite fall desserts: